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早在巴斯德时代便提出了肠道正常菌群的组成及其对人体的作用问题。但在近10～15年,肠道正常菌群的研究才取得较大的成就。现就肠道正常菌群的生态学及其实际应用的研究进展作一综述。
As early as in the Pasteur era, the composition of the normal intestinal flora and its effects on the human body were raised. However, in the last 10 to 15 years, the study of normal intestinal flora has made great achievements. Now on the normal intestinal flora ecology and its practical application of research progress are reviewed.