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1932—1976年和1982年至今,瑞典社会民主工人党(以下简称社民党)执政已50余年。这期间瑞典经济取得了迅猛发展,从一个穷国成为世界最富国家之一。 确定理论基础 与许多西方国家相比,瑞典经济发展起步较晚,第一次世界大战前夕才基本实现工业化。在1860年到1930年瑞典资本主义大发展的70年中,也伴随着出现过失业、饥荒和社会动荡,约有1/4瑞典人(120万)由于贫困而被迫移居国外。 本世纪30年代大萧条时,瑞典企业纷纷倒闭,失业人数激增。对于如何摆脱经济困境,人们看法不一。社民党内对“社会主义”目标
From 1932 to 1976 and from 1982 until now, the Swedish Social Democratic Workers Party (hereinafter referred to as the Social Democratic Party) has been in power for more than 50 years. During this period Sweden’s economy made rapid progress, from being a poor country to becoming one of the richest countries in the world. Determine the theoretical basis Compared with many western countries, Sweden’s economic development started later, before the First World War basically industrialized. In the 70 years since the great capitalist development in Sweden between 1860 and 1930, there have also been joblessness, famine and social unrest. About a quarter of Swedes (1.2 million) were forced to emigrate because of poverty. In the Great Depression of the 1930s, Swedish businesses collapsed and the number of unemployed workers soared. People are divided on how to get out of economic difficulties. Social Democrats within the “socialist” goal