表题中的五个他动词,都含有“催促”的意思,意义很相似。它们之间的异同相当复杂,不易辨别。本文拟对这几个词的语感和用法,作一初步的探讨,以供大家共同研究。“”的意义和用法,大致可归纳为三种:①表示催人赶快做什么(例1～6);②表示唤起或促使人的注意、警戒、自慎、回忆等(例7、8);③表示促使某一事物成长、发展、变化等 The five other verbs in the title all contain the meaning of “urging”, which is very similar in meaning. The similarities and differences between them are quite complex and not easy to discern. This article intends to use the language of these words and usage, for a preliminary discussion, for everyone to study together. The meanings and usages of “” can be broadly classified into three types: ① what does it mean to prompt people to do something quickly (cases 1 to 6); ② to evoke or promote people’s attention, vigilance, prudence and memory (Examples 7 and 8) ; ③ means to promote a certain thing growth, development, change and so on