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师旷是先唐文化系统中的一个重要人物,他最初出现于先秦史书中。在这些著作中,他的形象具有精通音律、博学多识等特点;在诸子寓言中,师旷也是一个经常出现的角色,他的形象基本按照史书的原型构建并有所发展。由于汉晋谶纬之风的浓厚,师旷的形象在这个时期发生了重要的改变,这一点体现于托名他的众多著作和魏晋小说中对他形象的正面描写上。师旷形象演变的情况反映了汉晋谶纬对于先唐文言小说的发展所产生的影响。
Shi Kuang is an important figure in the Tang culture system. He first appeared in the history books of the pre-Qin period. Among these literary works, his image has such characteristics as mastery of temperament and knowledge of science. In the fables of Zhu Zi, Shi Kuang is also a frequently-to-be-emerged character whose image has basically been constructed and developed according to the prototype of history books. Due to the strong wind of the Han and Jin Dynasties, the image of Shugong has undergone significant changes during this period. This is reflected in the numerous works under his name and the positive description of his image in the Wei and Jin novels. The evolution of the image of the teacher Kuang reflects the influence of the Han, Jin and Qian Wei on the development of the classical novels of the early Tang Dynasty.