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[目的]对妇女妇科病进行动态追踪观察,探讨妇科病普查普治对降低妇科病患病率的效果。[方法]对海沧区海沧街道下辖的19个村(居)委会已婚育龄妇女在6年间进行3次妇科病查治,观察治疗效果。[结果]已婚育龄妇女患病率由55.9%降至31.8%(P<0.01),尤其是慢性宫颈炎和阴道炎患病率明显下降。[结论]妇女妇科病的普查普治是降低妇女妇科病患病率的有效措施,对做好育龄妇女生殖健康保健、提高人口素质行之有效。
[Objective] To observe the gynecological diseases of women dynamically and observe the effects of general survey of gynecological diseases on reducing the prevalence of gynecological diseases. [Method] The married women of childbearing age from 19 villages under the jurisdiction of Haicang Haicang Subdistrict were investigated gynecological diseases three times in 6 years and the therapeutic effect was observed. [Results] The prevalence of married women of childbearing age decreased from 55.9% to 31.8% (P <0.01), especially the prevalence of chronic cervicitis and vaginitis decreased significantly. [Conclusion] The general survey of gynecological diseases in women is an effective measure to reduce the prevalence of gynecological diseases in women and is effective in reproductive health care and quality improvement of women of childbearing age.