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房性快速性心律失常是心脏术后常见的并发症,延长了住院时间,增加了费用,是术后主要的死亡原因。心房颤动是最常见的房性快速性心律失常,它经常与其他房性快速性心律失常相关,例如心房扑动,房性早搏和多源性房性心动过速。术后的心房颤动通常是自限性的,但可能需要抗凝治疗和控制传导速度或心室率的治疗。在本文中,我们回顾心脏术后房性快速性心律失常的机制,危险因素和主要房性快速性心律失常(心房颤动)的治疗。
Atrial tachyarrhythmia is a common complication of heart surgery, prolonging hospitalization and increasing costs, which are the main causes of postoperative death. Atrial fibrillation is the most common atrial tachyarrhythmia and is often associated with other atrial tachyarrhythias such as atrial flutter, atrial premature beats and multi-source atrial tachycardia. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is usually self-limiting, but may require anticoagulant therapy and control of conduction velocity or ventricular rate of treatment. In this article, we review the mechanisms of cardiac atrial tachyarrhythmia, risk factors, and treatment of major atrial tachyarrhythmia (atrial fibrillation).