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目的探讨口腔粘膜白斑患者的临床特点及治疗效果。方法选择我院从2006年1月至2007年1月收治的口腔粘膜白斑患者72例,对于72例患者的临床特点进行分析,并采用预防、中药、西药、激光四种不同方法对于72例患者进行治疗,对于治疗效果进行对比分析。结果通过调查研究发现吸烟量大和饮酒量大的中老年老子更容易出现口腔粘膜白斑。激光组的治疗总有效率要明显高于其他3组,激光组复发率要明显低于其他3组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其他3组治疗有效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论口腔粘膜白斑患者应该进行常规病理学检查,保持健康生活习惯,当需进行必要的口腔修复时刻考虑采用激光手术治疗方法 ,该种方法具有治疗效果好,复发率低的特点。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and therapeutic effects of oral leukoplakia patients. Methods Seventy-two patients with oral leukoplakia treated in our hospital from January 2006 to January 2007 were selected. The clinical features of 72 patients were analyzed. Four different methods of prevention, traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and laser were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of 72 patients For treatment, the comparative analysis of the treatment effect. Results Through investigation and study, we found that middle-aged and elderly people with large amount of smoking and heavy drinking are more prone to oral leukoplakia. The total effective rate of laser treatment group was significantly higher than the other three groups, the laser group recurrence rate was significantly lower than the other three groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the other three groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Oral leukoplakia patients should be routine pathological examination to maintain a healthy lifestyle, when the need for the necessary oral repair time to consider the use of laser surgery, which has the effect of treatment, low recurrence rate.