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目的探讨儿科门诊手足口病交叉感染的临床护理方案,为降低患儿感染率提供临床参考依据。方法分析2013年8月-2014年12月医院收治的180例手足口病患儿临床资料,给予患儿家属健康教育指导,了解患儿家属对疾病、家庭护理知识的了解,并对患儿家属进行护理干预,干预后再对患儿家属进行上述调查,分析其对疾病相关知识及疾病护理的掌握率,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果手足口病患儿多发于3~6月份,1~3岁患儿为多发人群;护理干预前后患儿家属对疾病发病原因、临床症状、传播途径、疾病传染性增强时段、临床治疗原则和常用治疗药物了解情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予儿科门诊手足口病患儿家属一定护理知识,有利于减少患儿交叉感染,缓解患儿家属情绪,可有效促进患儿疾病康复。
Objective To investigate the clinical nursing program of cross-infection of hand-foot-mouth disease in pediatric outpatient clinics to provide clinical reference for reducing the infection rate in children. Methods Clinical data of 180 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease admitted to the hospital between August 2013 and December 2014 were analyzed. Health education guidance was given to relatives of their families to understand their relatives’ knowledge about illness and home care. After intervention, the relatives of the children were surveyed and the prevalence of disease-related knowledge and disease care was analyzed. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. The results of hand-foot-mouth disease in children with multiple occurrences in March to June, 1 to 3-year-old children with multiple populations; nursing intervention before and after the family members of the disease causes, clinical symptoms, routes of transmission, increased infectious disease, clinical treatment principles and Common therapeutic drugs to understand the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pediatric outpatient HFMD family members given certain nursing knowledge will help reduce cross-infection in children, relieve the emotion of children with family members, can effectively promote the rehabilitation of children with disease.