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当前,中国能源消费中的重大问题是:不可持续的能源消费结构不仅严重影响了中国未来的发展,而且还将损害中国的“负责任大国”形象;现有的能源发展战略与规划以中国“富煤、少油、缺气”为理由,没有充分意识到大力调整能源消费结构的迫切性。为了中国经济的可持续发展,避免在未来付出更大的代价,中国必须在努力提高能效、减少污染的同时,大力调整能源消费结构:大幅度减少煤炭消费比重、适当提高石油与可再生能源消费比重,其重心是大幅度提高天然气与核能的消费比重。从长远看,中国能源消费的重心应该是核能和天然气,其他能源消费只能占据相对次要的地位。
At present, the major issue in China’s energy consumption is that the unsustainable energy consumption structure has not only seriously affected China’s future development, but will also damage China’s image of a “responsible big country.” The current energy development strategy and planning China “rich in coal, less oil, lack of gas” as a reason, did not fully aware of the urgent need to vigorously adjust the energy consumption structure. In order to promote the sustainable development of China’s economy and avoid paying a higher price in the future, China must make great efforts to improve energy efficiency and reduce pollution while vigorously adjusting its energy consumption structure by drastically reducing the proportion of coal consumption and appropriately increasing oil and renewable energy consumption The proportion of its focus is to significantly increase the proportion of natural gas and nuclear energy consumption. In the long run, the focus of China’s energy consumption should be nuclear energy and natural gas, while other energy consumption can only occupy a relatively minor position.