随着社会、经济的发展,土家族在与其他民族的交流和融合中,其宗教信仰、语言文化、风俗习惯等都发生了变化。这一方面使得土家族逐渐摆脱了落后的面貌,开始步入现代化进程,另一方面也使得土家族原有的本土文化不可逆转地开始被同化。除了政治、经济因素外,民族地区的教育也在其中扮演了一个十分重要角色。 With the social and economic development, Tujia ethnic groups have changed their religious beliefs, language and culture, customs and habits in the exchange and integration with other ethnic groups. On the one hand, the Tujia people gradually got rid of the backwardness and began to embark on the process of modernization. On the other hand, the Tujia people’s original indigenous culture began to be assimilated irreversibly. Apart from the political and economic factors, education in ethnic areas also played a very important role.