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英日结盟是20世纪初英日两国争夺远东霸权的权宜之计。由于相互的利益需要和地缘政治的因素,一强一弱的英国和日本通过同盟暂时稳定了两国关系。但是,“一强一弱”本身就预示着同盟带有致命的缺陷:如果两国国力发生变化,英国为维护既得利益和日本为谋取扩张机会的不同目的势必会引发它们之间的矛盾与争夺。从这个角度出发,考察同盟的解体则是英日两国的基本利益产生矛盾和冲突,以致无法协调的结果。文ujj从日英缔结同盟之初入手,分析了同盟在两国带来的不同结果和反应。
The alliance between Britain and Japan is an expedient measure for the two countries to compete for the hegemony of the Far East at the beginning of the 20th century. Due to mutual interest needs and geopolitical factors, the strong and weak Britain and Japan have temporarily stabilized the relations between the two countries through the alliance. However, “weakness and weakness” itself indicates that the alliance has a fatal flaw: if the two countries change their national power, Britain will inevitably trigger conflicts between themselves for the purpose of safeguarding vested interests and for Japan’s different purposes in seeking expansionary opportunities Compete with From this perspective, examining the disintegration of the alliance is the result of the incompatibility and conflict between the basic interests of Britain and Japan. Starting from the beginning of the alliance between Japan and Britain, the article ujj analyzed the different results and reactions brought by the alliance in the two countries.