建国初期的“三反”和“五反”运动中,党领导下的舆论监督和人民监督,在反腐败斗争中发挥了重要作用。1950年4月19日,中共中央发出了《关于在报纸上展开批评和自我批评的决定》,号召全党和广大人民群众在报纸和刊物上公开地全面地揭露党内存在的官僚主义、命令主义和各种消极腐 In the “three oppositions” and “five oppositions” movement in the early days of the founding of new China, the supervision of the public opinion and the people’s supervision under the leadership of the party played an important role in the fight against corruption. On April 19, 1950, the CPC Central Committee issued the “Decision on Expanding Criticism and Self-criticism in the Newspapers,” calling on the entire party and the broad masses of people to openly and thoroughly expose the bureaucratic existence within the party in newspapers and periodicals and to order Doctrine and all kinds of negative rot