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沉默权是现代法治国家犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中享有的一项基本权利，也是刑事司法正当程序的一项重要保障。沉默权在我国的刑事诉讼立法中尚无明确规定，但无论是从权利的自身属性，还是从我国刑事诉讼法的本意，或者是从形式逻辑的思维规律等方面，都有充分理由证明沉默权在我国刑事诉讼中的客观存在。因此，如何确实有效地保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的沉默权，杜绝刑讯逼供现象发生，应是我国刑事诉讼立法和司法实践急需研究和迫切解决的重要课题。
The right to silence is a basic right enjoyed by criminal suspects and defendants in modern countries ruled by law. It is also an important guarantee for due process of criminal justice. There is no clear stipulation in China’s legislation of criminal procedure, but there is ample reason to prove the right to silence whether it is from the self-attribute of the right, from the original intent of the criminal procedure law in our country, or from the logic of the formal logic Objective existence in our criminal procedure. Therefore, how to effectively protect the suspects and defendants’ right to silence and eliminate the phenomenon of forced extorting from torture should be an important issue urgently needed to be studied and solved urgently in China’s criminal procedure legislation and judicial practice.