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20世纪是自由主义高奏凯歌的世纪,也是民族主义大行其道的世纪。民族主义无论在世界上,还是在中国,都是一个颇有争议的意识形态,它是一把双刃剑,既有可能与自由主义相结合,像在美国和法国革命中那样,赋予自由主义和民主主义以民族国家的形式;也有可能与各种专制的威权主义或反西方的保守主义相联系,成为其政治合法性的借口。民族主义作为现代性的内在要求,不是一个要与不要的问题,关键在于如何将之与自由主义的政治理念相结合。
The twentieth century is the century when liberalism is a triumphant tribe and the century when nationalism prevailed. Nationalism is a controversial ideology both in the world and in China. It is a double-edged sword that combines both liberalism and liberalism as it did in the U.S. and French revolutions And democratization in the form of nation-states; it is also possible to associate itself with various authoritarian or anti-Western conservatism as an excuse for its political legitimacy. As an inherent requirement of modernity, nationalism is not an issue that needs to be avoided but the key lies in how to integrate it with the liberal political concept.