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情景喜剧是文化的有效表现形式,广受欢迎的热播经典剧更是某一文化观念和意识形态的再现。本文以热播经典美剧《老友记》为背景,从恋爱观、性爱观、婚姻观三个角度分析美式婚恋观。研究发现,美式的恋爱观更为纯粹、自由,美国人对于性的态度更为热衷、开放、随意,但美国人对待婚姻却十分谨慎,其家庭模式也呈多样化和包容性的趋势。美式婚恋观的形成有其长期的文化历史原因,是特定文化选择、历史进程的产物。本文就以一部热播美国情景喜剧——《老友记》(英文名Friends,又译《六人行》)为背景,以“婚恋观”这一文化子项目为研究对象,分析该剧所体现的美式特色婚恋观并对其背后深层次的社会历史背景加以阐释。
The sitcom is an effective form of culture, popular hit classic drama is a cultural concept and ideological reproduction. Based on the hit “Friends” of the classic American TV series, this essay analyzes American view of love and marriage from three aspects: love outlook, sexual outlook and marriage perspective. The study found that the concept of love in the United States is more pure and free. The Americans are keen, open and free to adopt a sexual attitude. However, Americans are very cautious about marriage and their family patterns are diversified and inclusive. The formation of the American concept of marriage has its long-term cultural and historical reasons, is a product of specific cultural choices, historical process. This article is based on a popular American sitcom “Friends” (English translation, “Six People”), with the cultural subproject of “Marriage Outlook” as the research object, The American characteristics of love and marriage and its deep-seated social and historical background to be interpreted.