应用题教学是小学数学教学的重要组成部分,也是数学教学中的一个难点,其困境主要表现在问题呈现形式单一和结构封闭、忽视语言教学、教学类型化、仅重视学生逻辑思维能力的培养等几个方面,本文将从设计开放型的应用题、问题来源生活化、用文字语言表征问题、注重题目结构的分析等几个方面对小学高年级数学应用题教学进行解困。 Application problem teaching is an important part of primary school mathematics teaching and also a difficult point in mathematics teaching. Its predicament is mainly manifested in its single form and closed structure, its neglect of language teaching, teaching type, and its emphasis on students’ logical thinking ability cultivation. In a few aspects, this article will solve the problem of high grade mathematics application teaching in elementary school from the aspects of designing open application questions, living from problem sources, characterizing problems with written language and focusing on the analysis of subject structure.