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约瑟夫·阿伽西继承了波普尔的批判理性主义的科学哲学思想,并对科学主义和文化相对主义进行批判性的理性分析,形成了多元论的批判理性主义思想理论。多元论的批判理性主义是在维护世界文化多样性的基础上,探寻文化多样性中的统一性,追寻多样性中存在的共同价值,加强不同民族文化的对话,积极应对文化交流所带来的挑战,最终促进科学文化进步。本文尝试对阿伽西多元论批判理性主义思想的主要内容展开分析和探讨,目的是阐述阿伽西的科学文化多元论的科学哲学思想和科学的文化向度理论的思想贡献及其科学慰藉的局限性和多元论标准的不确定性的理论缺陷。
Joseph Agassi inherited Popper’s critical rationalist philosophy of science philosophy and conducted a critical rational analysis of scientism and cultural relativism to form the theory of critical rationalism of pluralism. On the basis of safeguarding the diversity of the world’s cultures, pluralistic critical rationalism explores the unity of cultural diversity, pursues the common values existing in diversity, strengthens the dialogue among different national cultures and actively meets the challenges posed by cultural exchanges , And ultimately promote scientific and cultural progress. This article attempts to analyze and discuss the main contents of Argusi’s pluralistic critical rationalism, with the purpose of elaborating Agassiz’s scientific and cultural pluralism’s scientific philosophy and his scientific contribution to the theory of the degree of theory, as well as the limitation of his scientific consolation And theoretical flaws in the uncertainty of the standard of pluralism.