读故事,学现在完成时

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  Recently, it has snowed in Maria’s town. In the last week, it has snowed three times. Maria has always loved the snow. She has played in the snow many times before.
  Maria’s dog, Sparky, has never played in the snow. This is Sparky’s first snow. He has not felt the cold yet.
  Maria has just received a new sled for Christmas. She puts on her warm clothes and snow boots. She pulls the sled up the hill. Sparky has run outside with Maria. Sparky has followed Maria up the hill. He feels good!
  Maria has finally reached the top. She sits on her sled. She rides down the hill. Sparky runs beside the sled. They have finally reached the bottom. Sparky has followed Maria all the way down the hill. Sparky has decided that he likes the snow too!
  A. 用现在完成时回答下列问题:
  1. For how many years have Roger and Melinda owned their sailboat?
  ____________________________________
  2. On which oceans have Roger and Melinda sailed? On which oceans have they not sailed?
  ____________________________________
  3. Where have Roger and Melinda sailed in the last year?
  ____________________________________
  B. 用否定/肯定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句以及反义疑问句改写下列句子:
  1. Roger and Melinda have owned their sailboat for 10 years.
  否定句:____________________________
  一般疑问句:________________________
  特殊疑问句:________________________
  反义疑问句:________________________
  2. They have never sailed on the Arctic Ocean or Indian Ocean.
  肯定句:____________________________
  一般疑问句:________________________
  特殊疑问句:________________________
  反义疑问句:________________________
  现在完成时基本用法归纳:
  1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
  2. 表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
  3. 表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作。
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