2009年山西省地方性砷中毒调查分析

来源 :疾病预防控制通报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cbxabc
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的了解山西省地方性砷中毒的病情分布,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法 2009年,根据《地方病防治项目技术方案》的要求,结合山西省的实际情况,在已确定的地方性砷中毒病区周围选择10个县的37个村进行水砷含量和病情调查;水砷含量检测采用原子荧光法,砷中毒病情诊断按《地方性砷中毒诊断标准》(WS/T 211-2001)进行诊断。结果 37个村中,未改水村12个、已改水村25个,未改水村水砷超标现象比较严重,最高的达到了0.498 0 mg/L,已改水村中,水砷含量最高的为0.043 2 mg/L,最低的为0.000 1 mg/L,符合国家饮用水水砷卫生标准(<0.05 mg/L);未改水村共调查了13 332人,查出砷中毒患者155人,患病率1.16%(155/13 332),其中轻度患者104人,占0.78%(104/13 332),中度患者51人,占0.38%(51/13 332),无重度患者;根据病区判定标准,这12个村均为新发现的砷中毒病区。已改水村共调查19 603人,查出砷中毒患者260人,患病率1.33%(260/19 603),其中轻度患者223人,占1.14%(223/19 603),中度患者36人,占0.18%(36/19 603),重度患者1人,占0.005%(1/19 603)。本次调查的37个村病情较轻。结论在地方性砷中毒病区周围仍然有新病区出现,今后应注重在病区邻近地区进行水砷和病情的调查工作,进一步摸清山西省的地方性砷中毒分布状况。 Objective To understand the distribution of endemic arsenism in Shanxi Province and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment. Methods In 2009, in accordance with the requirements of the “Technical Plan for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control Project” and in combination with the actual conditions in Shanxi Province, 37 villages in 10 counties around the identified endemic arsenism area were surveyed for water arsenic content and disease status. Water Detection of arsenic content by atomic fluorescence spectrometry, arsenicosis diagnosis according to “diagnostic criteria of endemic arsenism” (WS / T 211-2001) for diagnosis. Results Among the 37 villages, 12 villages were unmodified and 25 villages were altered. The over-standard arsenic in the unimproved village was severe, with the highest reached 0.498 0 mg / L. The highest arsenic concentration in the villages was 0.043 2 mg / L, and the lowest was 0.000 1 mg / L, which was in line with the national standard of drinking water arsenic (<0.05 mg / L). A total of 13 332 people were surveyed without water and 155 arsenic poisoning patients were detected. The rate was 1.16% (155/13 332), of which 104 were mild, accounting for 0.78% (104/13 332) and 51 moderate, accounting for 0.38% (51/13 332) Decision criteria, these 12 villages are newly discovered arsenic poisoning ward. A total of 19 603 people have been surveyed, 260 of whom were arsenic poisoning, with a prevalence of 1.33% (260/19603), of whom 223 were mild, accounting for 1.14% (223/19603) and moderate People, accounting for 0.18% (36/19603), 1 patient with severe disease, accounting for 0.005% (1/19 603). The 37 villages in this survey have a mild illness. Conclusion There are still new ward around the endemic arsenism area. In the future, we should pay more attention to the investigation of water arsenic and its disease in the adjacent area of ​​ward to find out the distribution of endemic arsenism in Shanxi Province.
其他文献
据加拿大麦吉尔大学健康中心网站报道,该大学研究人员开发的新型艾滋病治疗方法首次临床试验获得圆满成功。研究人员称,该疗法可能比目前流行的鸡尾酒疗法更有效,前景光明。
古籍整理专指对中国古代书籍进行审定、校勘、注释等加工整理工作,对古籍进行整理,一方面有助于保存中华民族的文化遗产;另一方面,通过加强对古籍的保护,也有助于为学习、研
2012年,出入境客流量70万;2013年,出入境客流量109万;2014年,有望突破140万,而近10年的执勤警力基本不变……面临日益增加的工作任务,湖北边防总队党委团结一心,审时度势,基
近年来,人民银行固原市中心支行党委不断发扬“团结奋进、自强不息、百折不挠、勇攀高峰”的六盘山精神,带领全行干部职工内强素质、外塑形象、凝心聚力、科学履职,为辖区金
Quote“When I want to get fired up,I listen to Jay-Z.”一R&B singer Jay Sean.talking about one of his favorite artists Meaning: Excited,interested,having a lot
英语姓名的一般结构为:教名+自取名+姓。如William Jafferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写,而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名,如Bill Clinton。上面说的教名
年初以来,梅河口市委以深入推进党的群众路线教育实践活动为契机,在农村党建工作中扎实开展“四心”活动,有效提升了基层党组织的凝聚力、向心力和战斗力,为农村经济社会改革
8月25日,中共中央政治局常委、中纪委书记王岐山,在全国政协常委会上畅谈反腐败问题,有媒体整理出王岐山讲话的要点,这里节录几段。王岐山说,十八大的基本精神归纳起来有这么
1917年秋季的一天,北京大学西斋丙字12号宿舍里,后来成了著名历史学家的顾颉刚,与后来当过北京大学代理校长的傅斯年正在商谈,要不要将一个叫胡适的新教授从北大哲学系的讲台
传统民俗文化是一种极其重要的旅游资源,对传统民俗文化进行旅游开发颇有现实意义,本文着重对“品牌经营”形式、乡村民俗旅游形式、城市民俗旅游形式以及主题公园形式等传统