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法律文书和交通安全分析要求事故地点记录准确、规范。为规范事故地点记录,在总结国外事故地点记录的点-线法、无规范格式法、线性参照系法、经纬度坐标法基础上,结合国内城市事故定位工作的需求,提出基于线性参照系的“五要素”事故地点文字表述方法。针对城市复杂道路网络,在道路分类的基础上,结合现场记录要求定义和说明“五要素”(事故所在道路、路侧、参照点、方位、距离),最后提出基于“五要素”的文字组合表述方法和事故地点记录实施方案。事故地点“五要素”记录法可供各地在改进事故地点记录时借鉴以提高事故数据的规范性。
Legal documents and traffic safety analysis require accurate and standardized records of accidents. In order to regulate the record of accident location, based on the point-line method, non-standard format method, linear reference system method and latitude-longitude coordinate method recorded in foreign accident sites, combined with the needs of domestic urban accident location work, “Five elements” place of expression method. Based on the road classification and the requirements of on-site recording, aiming at the complicated road network in the city, the “Five Elements” (road, roadside, reference point, bearing and distance) “The text of the combination of expression and accident records of the implementation of the program. Accident location ”five elements " recording method for all over the place to improve the record of accidents to learn from to improve the normative accident data.