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目的探讨应用脑亚低温治疗重型脑外伤患者的护理对策。方法 40例重型脑外伤患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各20例,均采用脑亚低温治疗的方法 ,对照组辅助常规护理,观察组辅助综合护理,分析综合护理的方法 ,比较两组患者的护理效果、护理前后体温变化、症状改善情况等。结果观察组护理效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后脑温、肛温明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后颅内压、脑水肿等症状改善明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用脑亚低温治疗重型脑外伤患者采用综合、有针对性的护理效果显著,能够协助改善患者临床症状,提高预后,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the nursing strategies of treating patients with severe traumatic brain injury with cerebral mild hypothermia. Methods Forty patients with severe traumatic brain injury were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 20 cases in each group. All patients were treated with cerebral mild hypothermia. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group assisted general nursing. The methods of comprehensive nursing were compared. Patient care, body temperature changes before and after care, symptoms and so on. Results The nursing effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The observation group was significantly lower in cerebral temperature and rectal temperature than the control group (P <0.05) After the intracranial pressure, cerebral edema and other symptoms improved significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of cerebral mild hypothermia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury with comprehensive, targeted care significantly, can help improve clinical symptoms and improve prognosis, with a positive clinical significance.