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目的了解内蒙古自治区(简称内蒙古)医疗卫生机构医护人员结核感染控制认知水平。方法设计包括分诊、隔离、消毒、通风、口罩佩戴、个人防护这几方面知识的问卷,对内蒙古12所结核病防治机构和综合医疗机构的1345名医护人员进行结核感染控制认知水平的横断面调查,实际收集到有效问卷1337份,其中医生540份(40.4%),护士797份(59.6%),进行分析。结果关于隔离和通风方面,正确认知的医护人员比例均达99.0%(1324/1337,1324/1337);而对于与疑似或确诊肺结核患者接触时戴哪种口罩和消毒方面的正确率分别只有22.6%(302/1337)和54.3%(726/1337);有关口罩佩戴方面的知识的正确率最高只有81.7%(1092/1337)。结论内蒙古自治区医疗卫生机构医护人员对结核感染控制的认知水平有待提高,需要加强对医护人员结核感染控制相关知识和技能的培训,其重点内容为消毒和个人防护方面的口罩佩戴类型及其适佩戴条件。
Objective To understand the cognition level of tuberculosis infection control in health care workers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (referred to as Inner Mongolia). Methodology The questionnaire including knowledge of triage, isolation, disinfection, ventilation, mask wear and personal protection was designed. The cross-sectional area of cognitive level of tuberculosis infection control of 1345 medical staff from 12 TB control institutions and general medical institutions in Inner Mongolia was designed. Survey, the actual collection of 1337 valid questionnaires, of which 540 doctors (40.4%), nurses 797 (59.6%), for analysis. Results Regarding the isolation and ventilation, the proportion of properly-identified medical staff reached 99.0% (1324/1337, 1324/1337) respectively. The correct rates of masks and disinfection when in contact with suspected or confirmed TB patients were only 22.6% (302/1337) and 54.3% (726/1337) respectively. The correct rate of knowledge on mask wear was the highest at 81.7% (1092/1337). Conclusion The cognition level of medical staff in medical and health institutions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for TB control needs to be improved. There is a need to strengthen the training on knowledge and skills related to tuberculosis infection control among medical staff. The key points are the type of mask wear and the type of personal protection Wear conditions.