由于缺乏翻译人才,清政府往往在列强侵略中国边疆民族地区的交涉中,委派在华外国人作为翻译。故在中英《藏印条款》的谈判中,仍以赫政担任中方翻译。在谈判过程中,赫政往往根据赫德的意见来进行谈判,并与英印当局勾结损害中方权益,同时利用升泰对他的依赖,干涉谈判事务,进而成为正式的谈判代表。 Due to the lack of translators, the Qing government often assigned foreigners in China as interpreters in negotiations between the powers and the ethnic areas invaded China. Therefore, during the negotiations on the “Tibetan Articles” between China and Britain, he still handled the Chinese translation. In the process of negotiations, Hegem often negotiated under the opinion of Hart and collaborated with the Anglo-Indian authorities to undermine the rights of the Chinese side. At the same time, he took advantage of Singtai’s reliance on him and intervened in the negotiations so as to become an official negotiator.