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我国未成年人多达3.67亿,如何充分有效保护和促进这个特殊群体的健康成长意义重大。然而近年来,未成年人违法犯罪数量增多、在全部犯罪中所占比率增大、社会危害性日趋加剧,已成为“当今之患、未来之忧”。因此,预防和矫治未成年人违法犯罪已迫在眉睫,成为全社会的共同课题和共同责任。一、未成年人违法犯罪的基本情况(一)我国未成年人违法犯罪的发展态势。20
As many as 367 million minors in our country, it is of great significance how to effectively and effectively protect and promote the healthy growth of this special group. However, in recent years, the number of juvenile delinquency has increased, the proportion of all crimes has increased, and the social harm has become increasingly aggravated. This has become “the worry of today and the future.” Therefore, it is imminent to prevent and rectify juvenile delinquency and become a common issue and common responsibility of the entire society. First, the basic situation of juvenile delinquency (A) China’s minors illegal delinquency situation. 20