1947年12月16日一如往常,贝尔实验室晶体管小组又开始了一次实验。突然,小组成员Brattain观察到,电流流经连结在两根导线间的锗晶体后被放大了,他大叫到“找到了,找到了!”,兴奋地向在实验室中共同经历了无数次失败的同事宣布:我们终于得到回报了——能够取代真空管的半导体装置晶体管诞生了。迎来晶体管诞生的3位科学家中,其中John Bardeen和Walter Brattain长期致力于半导体特性研 December 16, 1947 As usual, the Bell Labs transistor team began another experiment. Suddenly, panelist Brattain observed that the current was amplified after flowing through the germanium crystal that was attached between the two wires and shouted to “find it, find it!” And excitedly shared it countless times in the lab The failed colleague announced that we were finally rewarded - a semiconductor device transistor that could replace a vacuum tube was born. Among the three scientists who welcomed the birth of transistors, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain have long dedicated themselves to semiconductor characterization