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侵权行为人不明表现为一人或多人因过错造成他人人身或财产损害,但实际侵害人无法确定,在此情况下,一般由共同义务人分担责任。由于交通事故案件的复杂性和多样性,实践中,经常会出现侵权人不明的情况。文章通过剖析具体案例,从交通事故侵权行为前提条件的审查与处理、侵权行为人难以确定的举证责任分配与裁判方面进行分析,以此提供完善相关法律制度的对策。
It is unclear to the tortfeasor that one or more persons have caused personal or property damage due to fault, but the actual aggressor can not be determined. In such cases, the common obligor is generally responsible for sharing the responsibility. Due to the complexity and diversity of traffic accidents, in practice, infringers are often unknown. By analyzing specific cases, the article analyzes and analyzes the preconditions of traffic accident infringement and the distribution and referees of the burden of proof that are difficult for infringers to determine, so as to provide measures to improve the relevant legal system.