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伊犁河谷上游山麓的山坡和山前冲积扇,土层深厚肥沃,冬季积雪厚,夏季雨量较多（一般年份四至六月降雨100毫米左右）,是旱田春麦的种植区。伊犁各族人民种植旱田春麦历史很久,但因耕作粗放,产量很低。我团从一九五八年到一九七三年,每年种植旱田春麦10,000—20,000亩,16年平均单产80斤,最高年单产156斤;在地势较平坦、保水力较强的地上,大面积单产可达350斤。但一般生产队因耕作粗放,品种混杂,
The upper slopes of the Ili Valley and the alluvial fan at the foot of the piedmont, deep and fertile soil, thick snow in winter and more rainfall in summer (usually about 100 mm from April to June in the year), is the planting area of dry spring wheat. The people of all ethnic groups in Yili have been cultivating dry spring wheat for a long time, but the output is very low because of extensive cultivation. From 1958 to 1973, our group planted 10,000-20,000 mu of dry field spring wheat every year, with an average yield of 80 kg in 16 years and a yield of 156 kg in the highest annual yield. On the ground with a relatively flat terrain and strong water holding capacity, Area yields up to 350 pounds. However, the general production team due to farming extensive, mixed species,