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发展在辞海中的解释是“事物由小到大、由简单到复杂、由低级到高级的变化”;而变化是指“事物在形态上或本质上产生新的状况”;由此可见二者存在着本质的区别。“发展”无疑是在对过去的否定,肯定当下与未知,无形中也是在对逝去的历史成就呈现否定的姿态,漠视前人的智慧的独断性;而谈及“变化”则寓意为在肯定中成长,在以接受为基础的前提下发生新的结果。
The explanation for development in Cihai is that “everything from small to large, from simple to complex, from low to high,” while change refers to “something that gives rise to a new situation either morphologically or essentially” This shows that there is an essential difference between the two. “Development ” is undoubtedly a negation of the past, affirmation of the present and unknown, and in fact, a negative attitude towards the historic achievements of the past and indifference to the dictatorial wisdom of the predecessors; and the reference to “change” Implied in the affirmative growth, based on the acceptance of the new results under the premise.