人本主义心理学家马斯洛认为,人有七种不同层次的需要,按从低到高的顺序排列依次为:生理需要(如饮食等)、安全需要(生活有保障,无危险等)、归属和爱的需要(与他人亲近,受到接纳,有所依归)、尊重的需要(胜任工作,得到赞许、认可)、认知的需要(求知,理解和探索)、审美的需要(追求秩序和美)和自我实现的需要。在这些需要中,前一种需要的满足是后一种需要满足的基础和前提,如果缺少哪一种需要或得不到很好的满足,就会影响人格 Maslow, a humanistic psychologist, believes that people have seven different levels of needs, in descending order: physiological needs (such as diet), safety needs (life guaranteed, non-dangerous, etc.) , Needs of belonging and love (being close to others, being accepted, and depending on what you’re doing), the need to respect (competency, approval, approval), cognitive needs (knowledge, understanding and exploration), aesthetic needs And beauty) and self-actualization needs. In these needs, the former needs satisfaction is the latter need to meet the foundation and premise, if the lack of what kind of needs or not well meet, it will affect the personality