论文部分内容阅读
从声学语音学视角看蒙古语元音的演变问题,可以认为:圆、展唇元音的声学格局确定了它们的演变方向和方式;辅音发音方法影响元音舌位的高、低,而其发音部位影响元音舌位的前、后;后置辅音对其前置元音的影响相对大于前置辅音对其后置元音的影响;音位层面的关系是绝对的,而变体层面的关系是相对的;“阴阳对立”是蒙古语元音的一种属性,而“元音和谐律”是这种属性在具体语言中的表现形式。其中,属性层面的关系是绝对的,而规则层面的关系是相对的。
The evolution of Mongolian vowels from the perspective of acoustics phonetics can be considered as follows: The acoustic patterns of the vowels of the circle and the exhibition lip determine the direction and manner of their evolution; the method of consonant pronunciation affects the vowel tongue position high and low, while The position of the vocal part affects the front and back of the vowel tongue position; the influence of the rear consonant on the front vowel is relatively greater than that of the frontal consonant on the rear vowel; the relationship of the phoneme level is absolute, while the variation level The relationship between yin and yang is a property of the Mongolian vowel and the vowel harmony is the manifestation of this property in a specific language. Among them, the property level of the relationship is absolute, and the relationship between the rules level is relative.