从一起抢注事件看保护在先权利

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最近,安徽省发生一起国外驰名商标在中国被抢注事件。事件的起由是2006年4月初,安徽省池州市工商局向省工商局反映,比利时独资企业禄思伟矿业资源(安徽)有限公司和耐火材料(池州)有限公司的“1hoist”和“禄思伟”商标、企业字号被安徽省池州自然人姜某恶意抢先申请注册,侵犯其在先权利。请求省工商局协调处理。安徽省工商局向国家工商总局商标局递交《关于“1hoist”、“禄思伟”商标注册申请有关问题的反映》,认为比利时1hoist集团始建于1885年,它是一家跨国集团公司,在世界很多国家都已注册并一直使用至今,“禄思伟”是其为中国企业命名的企业字号和商标,1hoist集团耐火材料项目是其在安徽省投资的外商独资项目,总投资额达5800万美元。2004年12月9日,禄思伟耐火材料项目在安徽省池州举行了奠基典礼,省,市主要媒体都进行了报道,已被公众熟知。安徽省池州自然人姜某在得知后抢先于2004年12月23日和2005年分别向国家商标局在第1、第17、第19、第25、第30、第32.第33类申请注册“ihoisi”和“禄思伟”商标。“1hoist”和“禄思伟”虽在中国未申请商标注册,但它是相关公众熟知的知名商标,姜某是在损害他人现有的在先权利的前提下,抢先注册他人已经使用并有一定影响的商标,违反了《商标法》第三十一条“申请商标注册不得损害他人现有的在先权利,也不得以不正当手段抢先注册他人已经使用井有一定影响的商标”,其行为实属恶意抢注。众所周知,尊重和不侵犯他人的知识产权“在先权利”是知识产权保护的一个重要原则,《巴黎公约》及TRIPS协议分别将“在先权利”表述为既得权利和在先权,我国《商标法》所指“在先权利”主要包括以下内容:一是注册商标权;二是因在特定展会展出而获得的在先权利;三是他人因商标使用并创出一定影响而获得的在先权利;四是企业名称权;五是外观设计专利权;六是姓名(包括笔名、艺名)权;七是自然人肖像权;八是知名商品的特有商品名称权;九是其他权利如著作权等。入世后我国几 Recently, an incident of well-known foreign trademarks being registered in Anhui Province occurred in Anhui Province. The incident originated in early April 2006, Anhui Province Chizhou Trade and Industry Bureau to the Provincial Trade and Industry Bureau to reflect the Belgian wholly owned enterprises Lu Siwei Mining Resources (Anhui) Co., Ltd. and refractories (Chizhou) Co., Ltd. “1hoist” and “ Siwei ”trademark, corporate name is Chizhou, Anhui Province natural person malicious preemptive registration, violation of its prior rights. Request the Provincial Trade and Industry Bureau to coordinate the deal. Anhui Bureau of Industry and Commerce submitted to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce “on the” 1hoist “,” Lu Siwei trademark registration application issues related to the reflection, “that the Belgian 1hoist Group was founded in 1885, it is a multinational group company in the world Many countries have been registered and has been using so far, ”Lu Siwei“ is its name for the Chinese enterprises name and trademark, 1hoist Group refractories project is its investment in Anhui Province wholly foreign-owned projects with a total investment of 58 million US dollars . December 9, 2004, Lu Siwei refractories project in Chizhou, Anhui Province held a groundbreaking ceremony, provincial and municipal major media have been reported, has been well-known to the public. Anhui Province, Chizhou natural person Jiangmou learned after the first on December 23, 2004 and 2005, respectively, to the State Trademark Bureau in the first, 17th, 19th, 25th, 30th, 32. Class 33 application for registration ”Ihoisi“ and ”Lu Siwei“ trademark. Although ”1hoist“ and ”Lu Siwei“ did not apply for trademark registration in China, it is a well-known well-known trademark in the public domain. Jiangmou is preemptive to registering other people’s existing rights and has Trademarks that have a certain impact are in violation of Article 31 of the Trademark Law. ”The application for trademark registration shall not prejudice the existing prior rights of others, nor shall it be preemptively registered as a trademark which has been used by others for any improper means.“ Act is maliciously registered. It is well-known that the ”prior right“ of intellectual property that respects and does not infringe on others is an important principle for the protection of intellectual property. The ”Paris Convention“ and the TRIPS Agreement respectively state the ”earlier right“ as the acquired right and the prior right, Law ”refers to the“ earlier right ”mainly include the following: First, the right to register a trademark; second is due to be exhibited at a particular exhibition and access to the previous rights; third is the use of other people because of trademark use and create a certain influence in the The first is the right; fourth is the name of the enterprise; the fifth is the design patent right; the sixth is the name (including the pen name, the name of the art); the seventh is the portrait right of the natural person; the eighth is the unique commodity name of the famous commodity; . After entering the WTO in our country a few
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