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预防HIV阳性病人的细菌性肺炎很重要,通常这些病人的细菌性肺炎发病率比正常人高。有研究表明,在HIV阳性病人中用复方新诺明预防卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎(PCP)时细菌性肺炎的发病率较低。本文作者进行了回顾性研究,以证实复方新诺明用于预防原发性或是继发性PCP是否都能防止感染HIV人群细菌性肺炎的发生。
It is important to prevent bacterial pneumonia in HIV-positive patients, and usually the incidence of bacterial pneumonia in these patients is higher than in normal people. Studies have shown that there is a lower incidence of bacterial pneumonia with cotrimoxazole in the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in HIV-positive patients. The authors conducted a retrospective study to confirm whether the combination of cotrimoxol against primary or secondary PCP can prevent the occurrence of bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected people.