1960年,日本池田勇人内阁宣布启动为期10年的“国民收入倍增计划”。到1967年,日本提前完成翻一番的目标,国民收入增加一倍。1968年,日本成为西方世界仅次于美国的第二大经济强国。从此,日本诞生了一个强大而稳定的中产阶层,并逐渐走上了稳定富强的发展道路。今天的中国,面临着跟50年前日本一样的困境:出口受阻、过度依赖投资、收入差距过大、人口红利即将结束、个人消费严重不足等。 In 1960, Japan's Ikeda Yohya Cabinet announced the launch of a 10-year “double-income national plan.” By 1967, Japan had completed its goal of doubling ahead of schedule and its national income doubled. In 1968, Japan became the second largest economic power in the West after the United States. Since then, Japan has forged a strong and stable middle class, and has gradually embarked on a path of steady and prosperous development. Today, China faces the same dilemma as Japan 50 years ago: its exports are hindered, its investments are over-reliance on its resources, the income gap is widening, the demographic dividend is coming to a close, and the personal consumption is not enough.