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实验是学习化学和进行探究活动的基础和保证,是进行科学探究的重要方式。实验探究是学生积极主动地获取化学知识、认识和解决化学问题的重要实践活动,是一种重要的学习途径,也是义务教育阶段化学课程的重要内容,对发展学生的科学素养具有不可替代的作用。
Experiments are the basis and guarantee for learning chemistry and conducting inquiry activities, which is an important way to conduct scientific inquiry. Experimental exploration is an important practical activity for students to actively acquire chemical knowledge and recognize and solve chemical problems. It is an important way of learning and an important part of chemistry course in compulsory education. It plays an irreplaceable role in developing students’ scientific literacy .