宝安农村城市化起步晚,但发展速度快.随着深圳经济特区的创立,“三来一补”和“三资”企业的发展,生产力水平迅速提高,宝安农村开始步入工业化、城市化轨道.1991年,原宝安县委提出了按现代化城市格局建设宝安的战略构想,确立了通过工业化、进入城市化、迈向现代化的发展思路,使宝安农村城市化进程步入一个新的发展阶段.经过短短几年时间的发展,宝安农村在城市化方面取得了显著成效,其主要表现在:(一)宝安农村已基本实现工业化.农村工业化最显著的特点有两方面:一是乡镇企业形式多样、蓬勃发展;二是农业生产和经营企业化.宝安各乡镇在这两方面均已达到一定水平.目前,宝安区已建立起以新安镇为中心、十几个配套良好的工业群体,并形成了电子、纺织、机械、食品、化学、饲料、金属制品、建材等八大支柱行业.1991年工业总产值已达到40.9亿元,工农业产值之比为81.9:18.1,使宝安由落后的农业区变成先进的工业区.在农业方面,宝安区已初步形成商品化、立体化、效益化的创汇型农业,已开始走上了企业化、集约化经营的道路,宝安区各镇都成立了农业公司,对农业资源进行公司化、企业化经营,大大提高了农业企业化水平.随着农村工业、现代农业的发展,宝安的旅游、餐饮、商 With the development of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the development of “three to one subsidy” and “three-capital” enterprises, the productivity of Bao’an rapidly increased, and the rural areas of Baoan started to enter the track of industrialization and urbanization In 1991, the former Baoan County Party Committee put forward the strategic conception of building Baoan according to the modern urban pattern and established the development train of thought through industrialization, into urbanization and modernization, so that Bao’an rural urbanization process entered a new stage of development. In just a few years’ development, Bao’an rural area has made remarkable achievements in urbanization. The main features are as follows: (1) The rural areas in Baoan have basically realized industrialization. The most prominent features of rural industrialization are twofold: First, the diversified forms of township and village enterprises , Booming; second, agricultural production and management of enterprise.Baoan towns in these two aspects have reached a certain level.At present, Bao’an District, Xin’an town has been established as the center, a dozen well-matched industrial groups, and the formation of In the eight pillar industries of electronics, textile, machinery, food, chemical, feed, metal products and building materials, the industrial output value in 1991 reached 40.9 Yuan, the ratio of industrial output value of 81.9: 18.1, so that Baoan from backward agricultural area into an advanced industrial zone in agriculture, Bao’an District, has initially formed commercialization, three-dimensional and efficiency of foreign exchange-earning agriculture has begun Embarked on the road of enterprise and intensive management, agricultural companies were set up in all towns in Bao’an District, and the agriculturalization of the agricultural resources by enterprises and enterprises has greatly raised the level of agricultural enterprises. With the development of rural industry and modern agriculture Baoan tourism, catering, business