论文部分内容阅读
目的在明确各级各地疾病预防控制中心(CDC)已开展公共职能项目的基础上,分析这些开展项目的操作程度。方法运用分层抽样方法,对全国161个疾病预防控制中的公共职能项目的操作情况进行了调查分析。结果(1)各级各地CDC已开展公共职能项目的平均操作程度为57.6%;其中东部地区为61.8%,中部地区为61.5%,西部地区为50.2%;省级为60.7%,市级为57.3%,县级为57.6%。(2)按照七项公共职能分别进行分析,已开展疾病预防与控制公共职能项目操作程度为65.1%;突发公共卫生事件应急处置为73.2%;疫情报告及健康相关因素信息管理为53.8%、健康危害因素监测与控制为48.3%;实验室检测与评价为51.7%;健康教育与健康促进为48.1%;技术指导与应用研究为64.0%。结论各级各地疾病预防控制中心已开展公共职能项目的操作程度普遍不高。已开展公共职能项目中操作程度最好的是突发公共卫生事件应急处置,最差的是健康教育与健康促进和健康危害因素监测与控制。
Objective To analyze the degree of operation of these development projects on the basis of clarifying that the CDCs at various levels have carried out public function projects. Methods The stratified sampling method was used to investigate the operation of public function items in 161 disease prevention and control in the country. Results (1) The average degree of operation of CDC’s public function projects at all levels and across regions was 57.6%; 61.8% in the eastern region, 61.5% in the central region, 50.2% in the western region, 60.7% at the provincial level, and 57.3 at the municipal level. %, the county level is 57.6%. (2) According to the analysis of the seven public functions, the degree of operation of the public function project for disease prevention and control was 65.1%, the emergency treatment for public health emergencies was 73.2%, and the information for the epidemic report and health related factors was 53.8%. Health risk factors were monitored and controlled at 48.3%; laboratory tests and evaluations were 51.7%; health education and health promotion were 48.1%; and technical guidance and applied research was 64.0%. Conclusion The degree of operation of public function projects carried out by CDCs at all levels is generally not high. The best degree of operation in public function projects has been the emergency treatment of public health emergencies. The worst is the monitoring and control of health education and health promotion and health hazards.