新时期以来,文人传记和具有传记性质的回忆类作品的出版非常兴盛。主要原因有两个:一是社会开放带来话语环境的宽松,人们能够较自由地评判作家、论说文学和反思历史;二是文人命运多舛的时代尘埃落定后,传记成为适宜的追忆方式。因此无论新作旧本都带有“还原历史”的愿望,意在呈现曾被意识形态遮蔽的历史真相。 Since the new period, the publication of literati biographies and biography biographies has been very flourishing. There are two main reasons: First, the liberalization brought about by the opening up of the society, people can judge writers more freely, talk about literature and reflect on history; secondly, after the dusty days of the literati’s destiny are settled, the biography becomes an appropriate method of recalling . Therefore, no matter whether the new books contain the desire to “restore history,” the intention is to present the historical truth that was obscured by ideology.