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一个时代的学术思潮对当时的文坛具有重大而深远的影响。明代程朱理学和阳明心学对明词创作的影响亦可谓重大。明代前期词坛在程朱理学的影响下,情感表达上呈现出一种委婉曲折的特点;中期在阳明心学的影响下,词体创作中情感多通过直抒胸臆的方式表达,显得直接而强烈;晚明,在阳明心学走向末流和国家内忧外患的双重作用下,词体创作中情感表达注重寄托手法的运用,显得含蓄蕴藉、遥有旨意。
The academic trend of an era had a profound and far-reaching impact on the literary world at that time. The influence of Ming Cheng Zhu Li and Yang Ming’s school of thought on the creation of Ming poetry is also significant. Under the influence of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the early Ming Dynasty, the emotional expression showed a gentle and tortuous character. In the mid-term under the influence of the Yangming psychology, the expression of emotions in the Ming style was expressed in a straightforward and intuitive way, Strongly; in the late Ming Dynasty, under the double action of the late Ming dynasty’s mentality and the internal and external problems of the country, the emotional expression in the style creation paid attention to the application of the pinning technique.