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日照市自1995年在农村推行了每月以乡镇为单位计划免疫集中式接种(简称单月组)工作以来。社会效益和经济效益都优于双月冷链组(简称双月组)为单位的接种形式。为总结经验,现将实行两种不同接种形式的结果对比分析如下: 1 资料与方法 1.1 资料来源 1994年冷链组双月形式的接种和1997年集中式每月接种的接种率及疫苗利用率,经费支出资料,来自4县(区)的抽样调查。 1.2 评价内容 儿童在12月龄内完成卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎(简称脊灰)疫苗(OPV)、百日咳,白喉、破伤风(简称百白破)混合制剂(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)(以下简称“四苗”)及乙肝疫苗(HBV)基础免疫接种率,及时接种率,麻疹、脊灰的抗体水平检测,四苗利用率,冷链运转经费支出等情况。
Rizhao City since 1995 in rural areas launched a monthly plan to focus on the township immunization inoculation (referred to as the single-month group) since the work. Social benefits and economic benefits are better than the bimonthly cold chain group (referred to bimonthly) as the unit of vaccination. To sum up the experience, the results of two different forms of vaccination are compared and analyzed as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Source of information Cold-chain group bimonthly inoculated in 1994 and inoculated monthly vaccination rate and vaccine utilization in 1997 , Expenditure information, from 4 counties (districts) sample survey. 1.2 Evaluation contents Children completed oral administration of BCG, OPV, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus (DPT), measles vaccine (measles vaccine) MV) (hereinafter referred to as “Si Miao”) and basic hepatitis B vaccine (HBV) immunization rate, timely vaccination rate, measles, polio antibody levels detected, four seedlings utilization, cold chain operation expenditure and so on.