哲学产生之前,诗是最高的语言形式。古典时代,曾经有两个诗的国度所创造的文明绚烂至极。《荷马史诗》是哺育古希腊城邦青年的英雄之乳,是神为英雄立法的城邦教科书。在荷马史诗中,阿喀琉斯代表了一种新的精神,为了正义,他敢于同众王之王阿伽门农对抗;为了友谊,他甘愿舍生取义;面对命运的铁则,他一往无前地冲去,没有一点阴谋和诡计。 Before philosophy was born, poetry was the highest form of language. In the classical era, the civilization created by the two countries that once had two poems splendidly. Homer is the milk of the hero who nurtured youth in the city-state of the ancient Greeks and the city-state textbook in which God makes heroes legislation. In Homer’s epic, Achilles represents a new spirit, for the sake of justice, he dares to confront Agamemnon, the King of kings; for friendship, he is willing to sacrifice his life; for the fate of the iron, he is without precedent Rushed to the ground, without any conspiracy and trickery.