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I背景美国国立卫生研究所(The National Institutes of Health,NIH)计划将其资助的项目成果论文提供给公众,使公众获取并利用这些成果论文。项目课题组组长和接受NIH资助的机构也希望学术界和公众能更多的了解他们的研究。据估计,仅2003年,在出版发行的论文中,有60,000—65,000篇论文都记录了由NIH支持的项目成果。NIH认为广泛的获取和共享经同行评议的科研成果出版物可以推进科学的发展,促进科学家、医护工作者及公众之间进行广泛的交流。NIH努力搜集各方对公共获取政策的看法,他们组织了一系列的会议,听取各方人士的意见和建议。这样做是为了
I Background The National Institutes of Health (NIH) plans to make its project funded project papers available to the general public for public access to and utilization of these result papers. Project Task Team Leader and NIH-funded organizations also hope academics and the general public can learn more about their research. It is estimated that in 2003 alone, 60,000-65,000 papers published in published papers have documented the project results supported by the NIH. The NIH believes that broad access to and sharing of peer-reviewed publications of scientific publications can advance science and promote broad exchanges among scientists, health workers and the general public. The NIH is trying to gather the views of all parties on public access policies and they have organized a series of meetings to listen to the opinions and suggestions of all parties. This is done