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财政支持是影响文化企业发展的重要政策因素。文章首先将企业家社会资本分为企业家政治关系资本和企业家商业关系资本,在此基础上使用178家江苏地区文化企业实地调研数据,构建计量经济模型实证检验了企业家社会资本对文化企业财政支持可获性的影响。研究结果发现:企业家政治关系资本对文化企业财政支持可获性具有正向影响,但在统计上不显著;企业家商业关系资本对文化企业财政支持可获性具有显著正向影响,且企业家商业关系资本的作用明显大于企业家政治关系资本,这表明地方政府在决定是否对文化企业给予财政支持时,明显淡化了以往侧重于通过行政权力主导补贴资金的传统做法,而更多地遵循了通过市场机制来配置公共财政资源的原则。
Financial support is an important policy factor that affects the development of cultural enterprises. The article first divides the entrepreneur’s social capital into the capital of entrepreneur’s political relation and the entrepreneur’s commercial relation capital. Based on this, it uses 178 field research data of cultural enterprises in Jiangsu Province and builds econometric model to test empirically that entrepreneurs’ Impact of financial support on availability. The results show that: the political capital of entrepreneurs has a positive effect on the availability of financial support for cultural enterprises, but it is not statistically significant; the capital of entrepreneurial business relationship has a significant positive impact on the availability of financial support for cultural enterprises, The role of home-business relational capital is significantly greater than that of entrepreneurship-related capital, which shows that when deciding whether or not to give financial support to cultural enterprises, local governments have obviously weakened the traditional practice of focusing on subsidizing funds through administrative power and more The principle of allocating public financial resources through market mechanisms.