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我国锌冶炼产能近年高速扩张,到2001年跃居世界首位,达到250万吨以上,较1989年净增产能近200万吨,年平均增长率28.8％,预计到2005年,产能将超过330万吨。由于超常规发展,我国锌冶炼产能严重过剩,造成市场竞争秩序混乱,行业处于典型过度竞争状态。市场集中度下降,冶炼产能远大于矿山采选能力,锌价长期低迷,企业亏损严重或处于亏损边缘。一些大型企业被迫减产甚至停工停产,资源利用率降低,资源浪费严重,环境污染加剧。针对锌冶炼过度竞争的状况,有必要对其形成原因进行分析,认真反思过度竞争带来的种种恶果,增强危机感和紧迫感,进一步采取措施,改善竞争环境,使企业具有一定的生存发展空间,促进我国锌冶炼行业持续、健康、稳定地发展。
China’s zinc smelting capacity has expanded rapidly in recent years and jumped to the top of the world in 2001, reaching 2.5 million tons or more, representing a net increase of nearly 2 million tons in 1989 and an average annual growth rate of 28.8%. It is estimated that by 2005, the production capacity will exceed 3.3 million Ton. As a result of unconventional development, China’s zinc smelting production capacity serious excess, resulting in chaotic market order, the industry is in a state of over-competition. Market concentration decreased, smelting capacity is far greater than the mining capacity, zinc price long-term downturn, corporate losses or at the brink of loss. Some large-scale enterprises have been forced to reduce production or even suspend production, reduce resource utilization, serious waste of resources and aggravate environmental pollution. In view of the situation of over-competition in zinc smelting, it is necessary to analyze the reasons for its formation, conscientiously reflect the various consequences of over-competition, enhance the sense of crisis and urgency, further take measures to improve the competitive environment so that enterprises have a certain space for survival and development , To promote China’s zinc smelting industry sustained, healthy and stable development.