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目的分析广安市2010-2015年的麻疹疫情,为有效控制麻疹提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学对2010~2015年广安市麻疹病例进行分析。结果 2010-2015年,广安市共报告麻疹392例,6年平均发病率2.03/10万;男∶女=1.55∶1;病例主要分布于0~6岁儿童(84.70%);散居儿童发病最多,占病例总数的64.80%,其次是幼托儿童和学生,分别占病例总数的17.85%和6.38%。结论接种率低,易感人群积累是造成麻疹发病和暴发的主要原因。做好麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种,适时开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫和查漏补种,增强麻疹监测敏感性和质量,加强宣传教育是控制麻疹的重要策略和措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of measles in Guang’an from 2010 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for effective control of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the measles cases in Guang’an from 2010 to 2015. Results A total of 392 measles cases were reported in Guang’an from 2010 to 2015, with an average incidence rate of 2.03 / 100,000 in 6 years. The prevalence rate of male to female was 1.55:1. Cases were mainly distributed in children aged 0-6 (84.70% , Accounting for 64.80% of the total number of cases, followed by preschool children and students, accounting for 17.85% and 6.38% of the total number of cases respectively. Conclusions The low vaccination rate and the accumulation of susceptible people are the main reasons for the onset and outbreak of measles. To carry out routine immunization of measles vaccine, timely immunization of measles vaccine and leak detection replanting to enhance the sensitivity and quality of measles surveillance and strengthen publicity and education are important strategies and measures to control measles.