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抗日战争爆发前夕,东南亚各地的华侨约一千万人。其中,一部分是历代华人的后裔;一部分是自辛亥革命以来,因经济生活和政治环境所迫而漂洋过海,外出谋生的。他们大部分来自南方各省。由于国民党政府腐败,国际地位低下,华侨的正当权益和人身安全得不到根本的保障。在殖民主义的统治下,绝大多数东南亚华侨经济地位低下,过着悲惨的生活。他们是帝国主义在东南亚的压迫和掠夺的直接对象。东南亚华侨历来具有强烈的民族感情和爱国主义的光荣传统。他们希望民族独立,祖国强盛,成为他们的靠山。
On the eve of the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, there were about 10 million overseas Chinese in various parts of Southeast Asia. Part of this is the descendants of the ancient Chinese; partly, they went out to work for a living since the Revolution of 1911, forced by economic and political circumstances. Most of them come from the southern provinces. Due to the corruption of the Kuomintang government and the low international status, the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and their personal safety can not be fundamentally guaranteed. Under colonial rule, the vast majority of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia have a low economic status and live a miserable life. They are the direct targets of imperialism’s oppression and plunder in Southeast Asia. Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia have always had strong national feelings and glorious traditions of patriotism. They want national independence, the motherland is strong and become their backing.