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冷战结束后,在昔日长期军备竞赛中发展过热的俄罗斯军事工业,如今正处于生产难以为继,转产又十分艰难的困境,成为俄罗斯背不动又扔不得的沉重包袱。冷战遗害军工企业畸型发展据俄罗斯《消息报》今年4月23日载文指出:多年来为了与美国抗衡,原苏联已建成为一个“工业军事化社会”,其国内“将近80%的工业同军火生产有关”。在这方面,俄罗斯尤甚。俄罗斯的军工生产占原苏联国防生产的85%。莫斯科的一半企业、圣彼得堡大约3/4的企业是军工企业。数十座大城市
After the Cold War ended, the Russian military industry, overheated in the long-standing arms race of the past, is now in a difficult position to make its production unsustainable and the conversion to a very difficult position, and it has become a heavy burden that Russia can not throw back. According to a Russian “Izvestia” article on April 23 this year, it stated: In order to contend with the United States over the years, the former Soviet Union has established itself as an “industrial militarized society,” and its “nearly 80% of the domestic industry Related to the production of arms. ” In this regard, Russia is even worse. Russia’s military production accounted for 85% of the former Soviet defense production. About half of Moscow’s businesses and about three-quarters of the businesses in St. Petersburg are military enterprises. Dozens of big cities