证券犯罪对证券市场具有极大的危害。认定证券犯罪，应从犯罪的四个构成要件即犯罪侵害的客体、客观方面，主体、主观方面等入手作具体分析。对证券犯罪的处罚采用罚金刑和自由刑并处，单位犯罪，责任到人 Securities crime has great harm to the securities market. It is necessary to make a concrete analysis from the four constituent elements of crime, that is, the object, the objective aspect, the subject and the subjective aspects of the crime of securities. Penalties for securities crimes are punishable by fine and free imprisonment, with units committing crimes and responsibilities to individuals