高等职业教育的目的是培养具备综合职业能力和全面素质的,直接在生产、服务、技术和管理第一线工作的应用型人才,使之既要有专业知识,更要有实践技能。因此职业教育应结合市场经济突出实践性教学及技能训练,强调以培养技能型人才为本位的指导思想。高职学生毕业后一般都在第一线从事具体工作,现 The purpose of higher vocational education is to cultivate applied talents who have comprehensive professional ability and overall quality and work directly on the frontline of production, service, technology and management so that they have both professional knowledge and practical skills. Therefore, vocational education should be combined with the market economy to highlight the practical teaching and skills training, emphasizing the training of skilled personnel as the guiding ideology. Higher vocational students are generally engaged in specific work in the first line after graduation, now