分词短语是由动词的第一分词或第二分词加上扩展的状语或宾语构成的一种句型 ,主要用来修饰主句 ,作主句的定语或者状语。由于分词具有主动意义和被动意义 ,又有时态先后之分 ,加上汉语德语用词差异 ,分词短语用得恰当会锦上添花 ,反之则弄巧成拙。笔者认为要使用好分词短语 ,? A participle phrase is a sentence composed of the first participle or the second participle of the verb plus an extended adverbial or object. It is mainly used to modify the main clause and the attributive or adverbial clause of the main clause. As the participle has the initiative and the passive meaning, and has the tense in the first place, plus the differences in Chinese German words, the proper use of the participle phrase icing on the cake, otherwise the self-defeating. I think that we should use good participle phrase?