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目的了解扬州市城市社区中55岁以上中老年人脑卒中的患病情况,调研中老年人生活习惯与脑卒中的发病趋势相关性,并以社区为基点对影响脑卒中的相关因素,提出促进健康的建议和措施。方法采取横断面研究方法,对扬州市两个城市人口较为集中的社区共701位55岁以上中老年人进行问卷调查,对相应调查结果进行健康状况及影响脑卒中发病发展相关因素分析。结果两社区55岁以上中老年人有一定比例的脑卒中发病率,分别为3%和5%,其生活习惯、基础疾病、身体健康状况等因素均参与和影响脑卒中的发病与发展。结论制定防范中老年人脑卒中发生的措施,有效干预影响脑卒中发病的不良生活习惯等因素,提高社区医疗中心的服务功能,有利于全面降低中老年人脑卒中发病率、致死率及致残率,提高中老年人的生活质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of stroke in the elderly over 55 years old in urban communities in Yangzhou City and to investigate the correlation between the lifestyle habits of middle-aged and elderly people and the incidence of stroke. The community-based factors influencing the stroke were put forward to promote Health advice and measures. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of stroke and the related factors in 701 stroke patients over the age of 55 in the two cities in Yangzhou. Results The incidence of stroke in both community and middle-aged people over 55 years old was 3% and 5%, respectively. The factors such as living habits, basic diseases and physical health were all involved in and affected the incidence and development of stroke. Conclusion The measures to prevent the occurrence of stroke in middle-aged and elderly people, to effectively intervene in the unhealthy living habits that affect the incidence of stroke, and to improve the service function of community medical centers are beneficial to the overall reduction of stroke morbidity, mortality and disability in the elderly Rate, improve the quality of life of the elderly.